CITY OF NORWALK
COMMON COUNCIL ORDINANCE COMMITTEE
MARCH 22, 2001
ATTENDANCE: Fred Wilms, Chairman; Peter Torrano; Bruce Kimmel;
Richard Bonenfant; Judy Rivas; Charles Flynn; William
Wrenn (7:35 p.m.); Peter Nolin (7:45 p.m.)
STAFF: Katherine Lasberg (7:35 p.m.), Assistant Corporate Counsel
OTHERS: Andy Conroy, Finance Committee Chairman (7:50 p.m.)
Ronnie Coley (8:25 p.m.)
ROLL CALL
The Chairman called the meeting to order at 7:30 p.m.
ACCEPTANCE OF MINUTES
The following correction was made after ATTENDANCE: Delete "Commissioner" after each Member’s name and insert Council Member.
** MR. WILMS MOVED TO ACCEPT THE MINUTES AS AMENDED.
** MOTION PASSED WITH ONE ABSTENTION (MR. FLYNN).
Mr. Wrenn arrived at 7:30 p.m.
NEW BUSINESS
Tax Relief
Mr. Wilms stated that the Finance Committee had recommended a $500 senior citizen tax relief to the Common Council, which they then raised to a tiered relief of $550 and $600 based on income. He noted that senior tax relief was part of the City Ordinance and any changes to the City Code had to have a public hearing before being passed on. Mr. Wilms then explained that the Ordinance Committee was not set up to deal with the subsative issues of senior tax relief, as they did not have an analysis of its impact on the budget. He further explained that the Finance Committee had recommended the actual number and added that they did have the resources. Mr. Wilms commented that both Committees would meet next Tuesday with regard to what the numbers should be and then the full Council, which meets afterward, would vote. He then invited anyone who wished to speak concerning this issue to address the Committee.
Maryann O’Sullivan, Coordinator of the Senior Advocacy Group, spoke first. She stated that there had been a modified agreement to the income guidelines raising it to $40,000. She went on to state that many Members of the Council had promised this along with a deferral program and the changes were to be retroactive since they were negotiated late in the season. Ms. O’Sullivan commented that the State was generous to people in the lowest income bracket and added that the income levels set by Hartford were not realistic for Fairfield County. She said that the State subsidized incomes up to $29,000 and anyone who was over that level needed to be taken into consideration by the City. She mentioned that last year there was a cap of $800,000 for the senior tax relief fund and only $464,179 had been used. She commented that it would not bankrupt the City of Norwalk to help people who had been paying their taxes for up to 50 years. She stressed that she felt this was a commitment the City must make by providing for it in the budget. She also stressed that there were only 995 people in the program and she felt the City could be more generous so they did not go into contingency adding that they did not want to have to return to the Committee every year.
Mr. Ernie Brewer spoke next and said that the income the guidelines provided related more to a renter than a homeowner. He stressed that the base had to be increased adding that if a senior citizen could not afford the taxes the City would be subsidizing their residence in a nursing home.
Mr. Nolin arrived at 7:45 p.m.
Melanie Strong spoke next and distributed information to the Committee regarding a tax deferral program. She stated she felt this would be more helpful than a cash boost year by year. She noted that in order for some seniors to keep up with their taxes they were paying 18% on the amount in arrears, which deterred them from being able to pay the costs of maintaining their homes. Mr. Wilms advised her that the Finance Committee was looking into a deferral program.
Ms. O’Sullivan commented that the a Bill had been submitted asking that the Governor issue a bond to cities that had a tax deferral program in place and that bond would carry the City over until the back taxes had been paid. She said that the deferral program should be opened to people who had a higher income ($60,000) and she noted that if the program passed and Norwalk did not have a deferral program in place they would not be able to take advantage of it. She noted that Westport had the most people enrolled in the program and Darien had 5 people enrolled. She stated that it was a worthwhile program to initiate and even if only 5 people were helped it was worth it.
Mr. Conroy arrived at 7:50 p.m.
Next, Charles Wilhelm addressed the Committee and stated that he endorsed the deferral program and the bond. Mr. Wilms stated that the Committee would follow it with interest.
Mr. Wilms then stated that the Public Hearing on Senior Tax Relief was closed at 7:55 p.m. He added that the next step would be the joint hearing on Tuesday of the Finance and Ordinance Committees at which time there would be another discussion about where the numbers should go and if any changes should be made to the relief plan. After that meeting the issue would then be discussed by the full Council.
PUBLIC HEARING
Noise Ordinance
Mr. Wilms advised that the Committee began reviewing this Ordinance in September of last year when condominium owners complained about the noise from the construction of Merritt 7. He went on to state that after hearing from various people the main change that the Committee made was to propose the banning of nighttime construction from 8:00 p.m. – 7:00 a.m. He noted that the State allowed municipalities to ban nighttime construction and added that there were already many cities and towns that had done so. Mr. Wilms assured all present that his personal goal was to strike a good balance so that it was a winning situation for everyone.
Ms. Karen Casey spoke first and stated that a change in the start time from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m. would deprive her of her right to quiet enjoyment. She commented that the workers arrived on site at least one hour before the start time and noted that their trucks had the reverse alarm, which added to the intrusion. She asked if this affected every district and Mr. Wilms replied that it did. Mr. Wilms also said that in addition to banning nighttime construction the Committee moved to ban the operation of construction equipment before 7:00 a.m. Ms. Casey asked what recourse citizens had if the law were violated and Mr. Wilms replied that the Police Department should be called and they would investigate the situation. He also noted that the offender would be given a $99 fine for the violation and that citizens had the right to request a Cease and Desist Order.
Mr. Wilhelm then addressed the Committee by stating he felt the amount of the fine should be proportionate to the cost of the project. He also felt that a $99 fine would not affect a large project. He commented that if this could not be done on an economic level then some other penalty should be added, i.e. compromise of future work, time delay of current project, or anything that would make the contractors pay attention. Mr. Wilms pointed out that this issue was something that the Committee had grappled about and they had spent a lot of time trying to make the penalty more offensive. He pointed out that unfortunately this was the highest fine they could legally impose on an offender and he added that the entire Committee had expressed much frustration regarding this issue.
Ms. Lasberg advised that nighttime construction had been permissible and now the proposal was to ban it. She commented that someone could not have their right to earn a living taken away from them. She pointed out that the Committee had made a reasonable standard in addition to stipulating that the work must be conducted in a reasonable manner. Mr. Wilhelm commented that a contractor that violated the Noise Ordinance was flagrantly abusing the law and they should be made to sign a statement that they understand the Noise Ordinance so they cannot say they did not know it. Ms. Lasberg pointed out that ignorance of the law was no defense and Mr. Wilms stated that if the Ordinance was passed and there were further abuses the Committee could revisit the issue.
Mr. Brewer asked if the violations were addressed individually and Mr. Torrano stated that they way the Ordinance read there could only be one infraction per site per day. Mr. Wilms stated that the Committee had asked Corporate Counsel to investigate this point and Ms. Lasberg stated that a fine could be imposed upon each individual violation. Mr. Torrano commented that he did not recall that to be the case based on the Committee’s previous discussions. Mr. Wilms concurred with him but stated that if it were in fact permissible they would enforce the law as such. Mr. Wilms then said that was defined in the Ordinance as "per person for each day that the violation continues" and suggested that "each day" be stricken.
Attorney Waters, representing Merritt River Partners, LLC, stated that he had 3 issues of the proposal to address with the Committee.
Mr. Wilms noted that Councilman McCready arrived in the audience at 8:25 p.m.
Attorney Tom Flaherty, representing Hewitt and Merritt 7 stated that he had indicated some of their objections to the proposal draft back in December. He went on to state that his clients felt a start time of 7:00 a.m. was reasonable. He then said that General Conditions 68-6 could be interpreted several different ways and the General Prohibition was not appropriate for noise that simply bothered someone. Mr. Wilms read, out loud, the General Prohibition language.
Ms. Laurel Lindstrom stated that the noise rules in the General Prohibition blanketed all noises outside of the specific listing and she felt it could work if it were used sensibly. She went on to state that it was not only for construction and as long as it was balanced it could work. She added that she liked that section.
Mr. Wilhelm stated that he was sensitive to the ability to control noise if it did not fit into the decibel level but the noise may be of an excessive or an abusive nature.
Mr. Kimmel left the meeting at 8:45 p.m. and Mr. Wilms closed the public hearing.
Mr. Torrano stated for the benefit of the attorneys present that he wanted it to be clear that the Committee was addressing these issues because of willful violations by contractors that citizens had brought to their attention. He commented that he did not want the efforts of the Committee to appear to be for any other reason that what it was – the Committee was addressing the needs of the citizens.
Mr. Wilms suggested the following changes to the Ordinance:
** MS. RIVAS MOVED TO AMEND 68-10A BY STRIKING "DAY OF" ON LINE 3 AFTER $99 AND EVERYTHING ELSE AFTER "FORESAID VIOLATION" AS WELL AS "DAY OFF" IN THE NEXT SENTENCE.
** MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
2. In-House Construction Activity - A discussion ensued among the Committee regarding what type of work was allowed after the permissible time and by whom. Ms. Lasberg pointed out that variances were created so that in the event a contractor was not meeting his deadline he could work on the project in the evening hours. She noted that this still provided the public with nothing going on after 8:00 p.m. Mr. Wilms commented that the variance process would dovetail. He also commented that the Committee was proposing to adopt the same standard used by many of the surrounding towns and cities. He noted that he felt the Committee could allow for a tighter variance process. Mr. Conroy cautioned on the language used in writing the Ordinance. He explained that when he looked for the definition of what noise was it was precisely defined in 68-5C and 68-5D. Then he said if it were stated in court that a party emitted a sound but under the definition of the Ordinance noise was not allowed that party would not be in the wrong. He advised that the Committee had to be cognizant when they referred to sound as predefined noise. Ms. Lasberg stated that she would review that point and research how it would work.
** MR. NOLIN MOVED TO ALLOW IN-HOUSE CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES WITH THE EXEMPTION THAT THOSE ACTIVITIES WOULD NOT EMIT ANY AUDIBLE NOISE OR SOUND OUTSIDE THE STRUCTURE.
Another discussion ensued among the Commissioners regarding in-house construction and Mr. Torrano stated that it had become apparent that they were not going to have a perfect Ordinance. Mr. Wilms stated that he agreed and ultimately they would have to rely on a good deal of common sense. He noted that from a commercial perspective if construction work was needed inside a structure a variance could be obtained and he did not see this to be an issue with residents and homeowners.
Mr. Conroy stated that it seemed that it had been made clear that the purpose for this Ordinance sprung from a noise complaint. Mr. Nolin remarked that Mr. Wilms wanted anyone performing construction, noisy or not, before or after the permissible times to be in violation. Mr. Torrano pointed out that common sense had to prevail.
** MR. NOLIN AMENDED HIS MOTION AND MOVED THAT IT BE PLACED AT THE END OF SECTION 6 AND STATE "PROVIDED THAT CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY THAT TAKES PLACE SOLELY WITHIN A STRUCTURE EMITS NO NOISE OR SOUND THAT IS AUDIBLE FROM THE OUTSIDE.
** MOTION PASSED WITH 4 IN FAVOR (MESSRS. FLYNN, TORRANO, BONENFANT AND NOLIN) AND 3 OPPOSED (MESSRS. WILMS AND WRENN AND MS. RIVAS).
3. Granting Of Variances By The Health Director – Mr. Wilms stated that the Director of Health should be obligated to make a decision within a certain period of time regarding granting or denying variances. Mr. Nolin asked why the Committee had deleted the 15-day provision and Mr. Wilms replied that the Committee had felt that with the construction ban many variances would be requested. He added that if this were the case they wanted the public’s input and did not want the variances granted automatically after 15 days. He stated that a motion should be made that the Health Director had to make a decision within 20 days to set a hearing date. Mr. Nolin suggested that the Committee consider looking to the Zoning Committee or the Zoning Board of Appeals with 65 days to complete the entire process and notices being posted to the abutting homeowners.
** MR. NOLIN MOVED TO APPROVE THAT THE DIRECTOR OF HEALTH SHALL MAKE A DETERMINATION WITHIN 65 DAYS OF RECEIPT OF THE APPLICATION FOR VARIANCE.
Ms. Lasberg noted that it would be the burden of the applicant to make certain that his application was complete so that the Health Director was not chasing down documents or notices of applications.
** MR. NOLIN AMENDED HIS MOTION BY STATING THAT THE NEW 68-8 WOULD STATE THAT THE DIRECTOR OF HEALTH SHALL RENDER A DECISION WITHIN 65 DAYS OR THE APPLICATION SHALL BE DEEMED GRANTED.
** MOTION PASSED WITH 5 IN FAVOR (MESSRS. WILMS, NOLIN, FLYNN, TORRANO AND BONENFANT) AND 2 OPPOSED (MS. RIVAS AND MR. WRENN).
** MR. WILMS MOVED TO APPROVE THAT IN 68-6 BETWEEN THE WORDS "UNNECESSARY" "UNREASONABLE" AN "AND" BE INSERTED FOLLOWED BY A PERIOD AFTER THE WORD "UNREASONABLE". ALL LANGUAGE AFTER THAT IS TO BE STRICKEN. 68-6 SHALL NOW READ: "IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL TO MAKE, CONTINUE OR CAUSE TO MAKE LOUD, UNNECESSARY AND UNREASONABLE NOISE.
** MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
Mr. Nolin asked if the Committee felt they needed to keep the word "unreasonable" in their definition of noise. Mr. Wilms replied that with the General Prohibition in place they did not need a definition of noise. He noted that 68-8A was a reference. He also noted that he felt 68-5B was no longer needed in the Ordinance and he proposed to have it eliminated. Mr. Nolin said that the definition of noise should be amended to add the word "and" after ordinance and cross out "noise disturbance" and make the word "a" a small "a" as it was all one sentence. Mr. Conroy stated that the implication of the Noise Ordinance was that there was legal and illegal noise. He pointed out at times in the Ordinance there were adjectives before noise and other times when it was beyond a certain decibel. He advised that somehow the Committee had to wrap that in and make it consistent throughout the Ordinance. Mr. Wilms stated that the definition of noise should be made to state noise pollution or unlawful noise and then the legal department should review the Ordinance and make the additions.
** MR. WILMS MOVED TO APPROVE CHANGING THE DEFINITION OF NOISE TO UNLAWFUL NOISE AND ALSO MOVED TO APPROVE THAT AFTER THE WORK ORDINANCE "NOISE DISTURBANCE" SHOULD BE STRICKEN FOLLOWED BY THE WORD "A" IN LOWER CASE AND A WRAPPING AROUND OF TEXT.
** MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
Mr. Wilms stated that Corporate Counsel needed to go through the Ordinance and make the corrections by slotting the appropriate word (noise or unlawful) in the appropriate place.
** MR. WILMS MOVED TO APPROVE THAT CORPORATE COUNSEL STANDARDIZE THE CHANGE THROUGHOUT THE ORDINANCE.
** MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
** MR. WILMS MOVED TO STRIKE 68-5B IN ITS ENTIRETY.
** MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
Mr. Bonenfant questioned that "Blasting" in 68-6E would be under the jurisdiction of the Director of Health due to the fact that the Fire Marshall regulated all blasting. He noted that the Committee might want to delete Director of Health from that statement and insert Fire Marshall. Mr. Wilms commented that had been a topic of discussion not only for blasting but also for all emergencies. Mr. Nolin stated he agreed with Mr. Bonenfant but Mr. Wilms pointed out that this Ordinance was limited to noise and did not give him the authority to allow blasting. Ms. Lasberg advised that the Director of Health had emergency protocol to follow and he would consult with whomever was appropriate, depending on the nature of the emergency. She explained that this afforded a blanket of one person to contact and once he was contacted he would know where to proceed. Mr. Nolin commented that he felt it would be appropriate to state that in the Ordinance.
** MR. NOLIN MOVED TO ADD THE FOLLOWING AFTER THE WORDS "HIS DESIGNEE": AND SUBJECT TO ALL OTHER APPLICABLE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROVIDED BY STATE AND LOCAL LAW. THE PERMIT MAY NOT EXCEED A PERIOD OF 3 DAYS.
** MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
A discussion followed regarding emergency permits and under whose jurisdiction decisions would be made in an emergent situation where constriction or demolition work had to be done to avoid a collapse of a building.
** MR. FLYNN MOVED TO INCORPORATE THE SAME LANGUAGE IN 68-6D THAT HAD BEEN INCORPORATED IN 68-5E.
** MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
** MR. FLYNN MOVED TO AMEND THE DEFINITION OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT BY ADDING "PNEUMATICALLY" AFTER THE WORD "FUEL".
** MOTION PASSED WITH 5 IN FAVOR (MESSRS. WILMS, TORRANO, FLYNN, NOLIN AND MS. RIVAS) AND 2 OPPOSED (MESSRS. BONENFANT AND WRENN).
** MR. WILMS MOVED TO SUBMIT THE NOISE ORDINANCE, AS AMENDED, TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION COMMITTEE AND IF SO APPROVED WOULD BE REFERRED TO THE COMMON COUNCIL AND IF NOT APPROVED IT WOULD BE FORWARDED BACK TO THE ORDINANCE COMMITTEE TO ADDRESS ANY CHANGES.
** MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
OLD BUSINESS
Vicious Dogs
This item was deferred to the next meeting.
Ethics Code
This item was deferred to the next meeting.
ADJOURNMENT
** MR. WILMS MOVED TO ADJOURN THE MEETING.
** MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:00 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Ann Marie DeLuca
Telesco Secretarial Services